Happy Ground Hog Day, y’all. I reckon we can call this a special one (02/02/2020), with deuces wild and the Super Bowl set to commence. And, in the spirit of the iconic 1993 Bill Murray feature film of the same name, I find myself in what amounts to my own infinite, repetitive behavioral loop.
Specifically, and as happens nearly every time the sun rises, I found myself with a near-perfect angle for this piece, only to have its flaws pointed out to me, in ignominious fashion, by my allies. Apart from the reality that Pux Phil is fated to be upstaged by Mahomes and Jimmy G, I was thinking that today’s festivities: a) would mark Super Bowl XIV; and b) the game was transpiring on almost precisely the two-year anniversary of the brutal, fraudulent crash of the ETF of the same name. So fired up was I as to the rhetorical prospects involved that I gave a sneak peek to one of my clients, who diplomatically pointed out to me that according to Roman Numerology of about 25 centuries standing (and therefore a difficult protocol to violate), today’s game is actually Super Bowl LIV.
I thus have no alternative other than to render to Caesar the things that are Caesar’s (and – of course — unto God the things that are God’s). By all accounts when Jesus spoke of the former, he was referring to taxes, and, under certain potential electoral outcomes, we all may be rendering to Caesar like never before. But we won’t dwell on that – at least not right now.
In the meantime, my dilemma was to figure out how to fit what was still a pretty good, if logically inaccurate, hook into this here note. Having diligenced the matter, I find, much to my surprise, that the ticker symbol LIV remains unspoken for. So my first piece of risk management advice is that somebody should snap it up. Because it’s a pretty good ticker symbol to have, is it not?
And, in light of the discrepancy, I am giving myself a free pass to dive into a recounting of the whole XIV debacle, which transpired on February 5, 2018. A bit of schooling is in order at the outset. For the blissfully uninitiated, the XIV is (or was), as the letter sequence hints, a security, which, on a levered basis, tracks the inverse of the VIX volatility index. Those invested in it were therefore: speculating (not gambling) on a sustained decline in options volatility, while using substantially borrowed funds to do so.
On Super Bowl Sunday, think of it as laying 4 dimes on The Under, as financed by the Gambino Family.
It was all going fine for a while, in a volatility-suppressed tape, with everyone just minding their business, when, on afternoon in early February ’18, the VIX started to surge like an Aaron Rodgers bomb after he cleverly snapped the ball with 12 defenders (and yellow laundry) on the field. In the space of about two hours, it teleported itself from a 14 handle up to its previously unthinkable close of 37.83.
And as for those poor 4-dime owing XIV holders? Well, they were wiped out. And then-some.
For a variety of reasons, my phone was blowing up on that afternoon. Among those reaching out were stranger-XIV investors who didn’t understand how their trusty ETF had withered to nothing in the space of less than two hours. But that’s the way the levered inversion game works, in case you were interested.
But the story devolved from there. The XIV was somehow trading at about 99 (max value of 100) up to that ill-fated close. However, given the structure of the security, it had an economic value of 0.00000. This nonetheless failed to stop brokers (who knew the real value) from filling orders at prices like 80, 60, 35 and 20. I talked to one poor sum-b!tch who bought at all of these levels (we won’t shed many tears for him though; he had recently cashed out to the tune of fat nine figures on a family auto parts biz, and was spending his days spit-balling in the markets), and who wanted me to help him sue the XIV issuer and executing brokers. And I would like to have obliged him. Because that there stunt was Bullsh!t. But I never heard from him again. And he didn’t pay me; they never do.
It is at that point that the XIV gathered to the dust of its forebears. And it’s probably a good thing – particularly given the recent action in the underlying VIX index:
Sharp-eyed observers will notice the surge in VIX valuation over the last week, causing further consternation to the levered short-sellers, wherever they may be and however they may roll. We’re only up to approximately half of the thresholds breached during the XIV circus, but the spike is notable nonetheless. And we can all probably trace the root causes back to pesky matters like Corona, etc.
But other risk factors are on the move as well, and it is my obligation to point out that as foretold, ad nauseum, in these pages, the ill winds have blown a tidal wave of yield-reducing flows into the 10-year:
It seems like only a few weeks ago that these benchmark rates were rising, and on the verge of crossing 2% — maybe because that’s where we were a few weeks ago. And all it took was a Chinese virus – which may or may explode into a pandemic – to shave 40 basis points off of the tally.
I could, but won’t, claim vindication/victory here. My more important point is that — given the overall strength of the capital economy, the prospects of using long bonds as a hedge against equities remain solid. If incremental trouble ensues from here, well guess what kids? Yields will continue to come careening down.
But for the record, I am not over-much troubled at the moment by what I read into the equity tea leaves. We’re nearly half-time for Q4 earnings announcements, and (before I take my leave to avoid the stylings of J-Lo and Shakira) let’s just agree that while there were some misses (FB, CAT), the numbers issuing out of fat cat outfits like Amazon, Apple and Microsoft were nothing short of sensational. The first of these joined the $1 Trillion valuation club this week, and (as I told my client who pointed out my Roman Numeral error) it may still be a bargain here. Because if the Corona case becomes a full-on keg, we’re gonna need those drones more than ever before.
But if you think equities are rich here, I’m not in much of a position to quibble. Even with Friday’s selloff, forward-looking P/E ratios are at an 18-year high:
Does this look a little toppy to you? Well, OK; I see your point. But I’d like to use this opportunity to point out a couple of counterarguments to you. First, I just read that at the top of the dot.com bubble, the divergence of the equal weight versus capital weighted SPX was ~23%. Right now, we’re at ~6%. So on that basis alone we may have miles to go.
Perhaps more importantly, when we last visited the ~19 P/E realms, the 10-Year sported a spiffy yield of ~5.5%, as compared to 1.5% today. So the Fixed Income comps suggest that at least in comparison to, say, that previous deuces-wild moment of 02/02/2002, equities remain a relative bargain.
And therein lies my sustained message to you, my friends. For the time being at any rate, any hardships or even inconveniences we face will be met by Central-Bank-enabled flow floods into Fixed Income – in the process further reducing borrowing costs, and rendering the already putrid alternatives to equity market investments even more dismal than they are today. Either way, the equity bid, like The Dude, abides.
So I encourage everyone to keep on smiling. It is, after all, Super Bowl Sunday. Here’s hoping that Pux Phil fails to see his shadow, and that an early spring is indeed in store for us. One way or another, the sun will soon beat down the Hudson River, and explode into a splash of paint. All we’ve got to do is slog through, and wait for that divine moment.
For what it’s worth, my four dimes are on KC in Super Bowl LIV, but a couple of qualifications are in order. First, I didn’t borrow the dimes from the Gambinos; it’s my own to lose. Beyond this, I always root for the team that dwells in the less arrogant city, so the choice here is an easy one. At least for me.
A quick check of the history reveals that in Super Bowl XIV, the heavily favored, Bradshaw-led Steelers dismantled the rag-tag Rams. But there is more to the losing side of that story, as that Rams team became the first nine-win squad to make it to the Big Game. And they were playing in front of a home crowd in nearby Pasadena. 15 years later, they moved to St. Louis. And 20 years after that, they returned to Tinsel Town. But it would be inaccurate to call L.A. their original home. They started, in fact, in Cleveland, and actually first moved to La La Land about 30 days after winning the 1946 NFL Championship.
It’s all a maddening saga, and it will certainly continue. For those whose attitude on The Big Game matches mine for the Halftime Show, and will instead be focused on the markets, my advice is as follows. At present, I’d avoid levered, inverse ETFs, continue to tilt towards equities, and, if looking for a hedge, I would still recommend the 10-Year Note. More generally, let’s keep minding our business, attending to matters at hand, and finding a way to get to the places we really want to end up.
In closing, I have 4 more dimes on The Over, because, well, hope springs eternal.
TIMSHEL